| anomaly n./ anomalous adj. | irregularity or condition, motion, or behavior; an exceptional circumstance -- Female fire-fighters, while increasingly common, are still generally regarded as anomalous. -- Spontaneous genetic mutations are anomalies that play a significant role in evolution. |
| inexorable adj./ inexorability adj. | immovable by persuasion or entreaty; unrelenting; inflexible -- The risk of serious injury is an inexorable fact of life if you're on a football team. |
| brisk adj. / briskly adv. | quick and active; lively; sharp and stimulating -- I like walking briskly in the brisk fall air. -- Given her brisk manner, I wasn't surprised to find that her apartment was meticulously tidy and clean. |
| bracing adj. | stimulating; startling and invigorating -- After a bracing pep talk at halftime, the team went on to win the game. -- My father swears that the bracing effect of a cold shower beats caffeine any day. |
| catalyst n. / catalyze v. | something that causes activity between two or more persons or forces without itself being affected -- Though she did not say a word as she walked in the room, the teacher's mere presence acted as a catalyst--the students got busy right away. |
| lucrative adj. / lucre n. | profitable; moneymaking -- If you want to afford living in New York or San Francisco, you'd better find a lucrative career. -- Corrupt businesspeople sell their souls for filthy lucre. ["filthy lucre" is an old-school idiomatic phrase] |
| accrue v.i. | to happen or result as a natural growth, addition, etc.; to be added as a matter of periodic gain or advantage, as in interest or money. -- Having accrued a basement full of junk over the years, we finally had a yard sale. -- If you start saving your money early and steadily enough, the value of your investment is almost sure to accrue. -- He attributed his high scores on the verbal section of the SAT to the accrued benefit of studying for every vocabulary quiz since the 9th grade. |
| depreciate v. | to lessen the price or value of; to think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle -- Once I drove my new car off the lot, it depreciated in value. |
| deprecate v. / deprecating adj. | to feel and express disapproval of; plead against -- Aunt Hilda was always deprecating Granny's cooking, so Granny cut her out of the will. |
| bequeath v. | [distinguish from "bereave"] to designate something for another as an inheritance or heirloom -- My mom promises to bequeath me her secret chocolate chip cookie recipe when I leave for college. |
| expatriate v. / expatriot n. | 1. to banish from his or her native country; 2. to withdraw (oneself) from residence in or allegiance to one's native country -- Fitzgerald was an expatriot, an American who lived in Paris for about 12 years. -- From every country he conquered, Hitler expatriated the Jewish population to Nazi concentration camps. |
| haggard adj. | appearing worn and exhausted; wild and intractable -- After working a fourteen hour day, she looked haggard and disheveled. |
| incorrigible adj. | incapable of being corrected or reformed -- Jen's incorrigible habits led to her suspension from school. |
| odious adj. / odium n. | hateful, disgusting, offensive -- Smoking is an odious habit. [opprobium -- something oppressive] |
| foible n. | small weakness, slight frailty in character -- A predilection for chocolate is one of my foibles. |
| inane adj. / inanity n. | empty, void, silly, pointless -- The teacher could rely on the class clown’s inanity disrupting the flow of the lesson. -- I found her insistence – at age 25 – on writing exclusively in pink ink to be inane. |
| supercilious adj. | haughty; disdainful; aloof -- The girl was supercilious and proud towards her teammates because she ran five miles while no one else finished. – We all laughed when the supercilious prom queen tripped on her gown and wiped out. |
| consign v./ consignment n. | to give over to the care of another, entrust; to turn over permanently to another's charge or to a lasting condition. -- I was flattered that my boss was willing to consign a major project to my supervision. -- I sold my old clothes by consignment. The proceeds were shared 50/50 by the storeowner and me. |
| purvey v./ purveyor n. | to supply; to furnish; to advertise or circulate. -- Rare is the public school cafeteria that purveys meals cooked from scratch. Usually schools merely reheat frozen food. -- It was our job to purvey baked goods to sell at the fundraiser. -- It is a status symbol for English tea manufacturers to include the label "purveyors to the queen" on their packaging. |
| liaison n. | 1. a linking up or connecting of parts or communication to bring about proper co-ordination of activities, orig. esp. military activities; 2. a person managing such linkings; 3. an illicit love affair -- The double-agent established a corrupt liaison between American and Russian gangsters. -- My Dutch aunt was able to act as a helpful liaison when I was figuring out the logistics of my year abroad. -- Ferdinand de Laclos' torrid epistolary novel about courtly life in pre-Revolutionary France is called Dangerous Liasons. |
| discern v. / discernment n. [cognate with discreet / discretion] | 1. to understand a distinction, often a subtle or important one; 2. to distinguish with the eye of mind or detect -- Once the sun set, it was difficult to discern whether we were looking at the surface of the ocean or at the night sky. -- Though my friend put on a bright face, I know her well enough to discern that she was concealing her true feelings. |
| efface v. | to erase, rub, or strike out -- I'm so heavy footed that I can efface the treads on my sneakers within weeks. -- Once the tide comes in, all remnants of the sand castle will be entirely effaced. |
| mollify v. | to soothe or calm -- Desperate to mollify her screaming brat in the movie theater, the stressed-out mom shelled out four dollars for a candy bar. |
| elude v. / elusive adj. | baffling; hard to grasp -- Even though I follow my mother's pie crust recipe exactly, the secret of its flaky texture somehow eludes me. Mine always turn out hard as rocks. -- The escaping bank robbers managed to elude the cops in the maze of downtown streets. -- When asked to explain what he had been doing when his parents were out, the boy provided elusive answers. |
| feasible adj./ feasibility n. | practical, possible -- While it may seem feasible to carry on a long-distance relationship for a little while, it's not easy or practical in the long run. -- Although my first choice is Harvard, I will be sure to apply to schools that I can more feasibly get into. |
| plausible adj. / plausibility n./ implausible adj. | seemingly true, potentially the case [but often implying skepticism or doubt as to whether appearances are trustworthy]; specious -- Students commonly use "printer problems" as a plausible excuse for late work. -- We found her claim that she had been in the movies as a young child implausible. -- Joan Didion sardonically refers to Hoover Dam as the public works project that made "the Southwest plausible." |
| equivocal adj. / equivocate v. / equivocation n. | speaking, thinking, or acting in an ambiguous, doubtful, or contradictory fashion -- In his efforts to appeal to all voters, the politician began to seem weak and equivocal. -- She could equivocate for hours over the smallest decisions, like whether to go for chocolate or vanilla. [on FRESH list -- delete after 0910] |
| partial adj. / partiality n. / impartial adj. | feeling or demonstrating a particular inclination for or bias towards someone or something -- Now that you ask, I tend to be more partial to vanilla than to chocolate ice cream. -- Judges are expected to make impartial decisions. |
| penchant n. | an inclination, attration, or taste for someone or something [more intense than 'partial'] -- I have a penchant for coffee ice cream. |
Thursday, June 3, 2010
List 5
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